Contents of: VI/111/./abstract/RWOLSTEN_CARBCHEM.abs

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 Carbon stars are a very important source of carbon for the
 interstellar medium and a proper understanding of the chemistry
 of the carbon rich environments of these stars has many important
 ramifications in astrophysics. Limitations imposed by the Earth's
 atmosphere have severely limited the obviously very important
 application of infrared spectroscopy to this problem. The great
 potential provided by ISO is recognized in the ambitious GTO
 program of van Dishoek who will be carrying out SWS and LWS high
 resolution spectroscopy of the brightest carbon star,IRC+10216.
 IRAS 15194-5115,a carbon star in some ways quite similar to
 IRC+10216, is the third brightest carbon star at 12um (after CIT6)
 but because it was discovered only quite recently it is relatively
 poorly studied. van Dishoek points out the importance of studying
 certain key molecules in IRC+10216 which are of great diagnostic
 benefit in assessing the physical and chemical conditions:the same
 molecules are likely to exist in both stars and we believe that
 there is great value in making a detailed comparison of the
 chemistry of two stars which are similar but clearly at slightly
 different phases of their evolution as we discovered in our
 detailed radio line study and comparison carried out on the SEST
 15m telescope.We are therefore proposing to carry out SWS
 spectroscopy of IRAS 15194-5115 at the highest resolution possible.
                The history of the mass-loss in these two stars
 would also illuminate these questions and we plan to carry out
 mapping of the shell of IRAS 15194-5115 at 90um and 160um to
 look for gaps and discontinuities in the radial distribution
 and to compare our results with those of Izumiura for IRC+10216
 to be carried out in his redstar program.